What are the three levels of warfare discussed in PPME?

The three levels of warfare discussed in PPME are strategic, operational, and tactical levels. This classification is fundamental to understanding military operations and the planning processes involved.

At the strategic level, the focus is on the overall objectives and long-term goals of the military as they align with national policy. This includes decision-making regarding the allocation of resources, establishing alliances, and setting the broader aims of the conflict or military engagement.

The operational level bridges the gap between strategy and tactics. It involves the planning and execution of campaigns that translate strategic objectives into operations that are feasible on the battlefield. Here, commanders coordinate multiple tactical engagements and resources to achieve desired outcomes that support strategic goals.

Tactical warfare deals with the execution of individual battles and engagements where immediate, localized objectives are pursued. This level is concerned with the deployment of forces in combat and the actions taken to achieve victory within a specific engagement.

Understanding these three interconnected levels is essential for coherent military planning and effective command and control in various scenarios.