What is meant by a "whole-of-government" approach in military contexts?

A "whole-of-government" approach in military contexts refers to the integration of efforts from various government agencies working collaboratively to achieve a unified policy and strategy. This approach emphasizes the idea that complex challenges, particularly those related to security and international relations, require coordinated responses that extend beyond the military to include diplomacy, development, intelligence, and law enforcement.

Utilizing a whole-of-government strategy ensures that all relevant government departments leverage their unique capabilities and resources to address issues effectively. It recognizes that military action alone may not achieve desired outcomes, and thus collaboration with civilian agencies can lead to more sustainable solutions and greater effectiveness in achieving national objectives. This is particularly important in stability operations, counter-terrorism efforts, and disaster response, where multiple aspects of society may need to be addressed simultaneously to foster long-term stability and peace.