Which of the following is an example of a non-kinetic approach in military operations?

In military operations, non-kinetic approaches refer to strategies that do not rely on physical force or weaponry to achieve objectives. Psychological operations, which aim to influence the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of adversaries or civilian populations, exemplify this type of approach. These operations can include propaganda, misinformation, and other means designed to shape the decision-making process of opponents without direct confrontation or violence.

This method is particularly valuable because it can deter adversaries, reduce the likelihood of conflict, or create favorable conditions for achieving military objectives, all while minimizing the risks of collateral damage and loss of life. By leveraging information and psychological tactics, military forces can achieve significant strategic advantages in a way that complements or precedes traditional kinetic actions.